Fish Redux中的Dispatch如何实现
Fish Redux中的Dispatch如何实现
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我们在使用fish-redux构建应用的时候,界面代码(view)和事件的处理逻辑(reducer,effect)是完全解耦的,界面需要处理事件的时候将action分发给对应的事件处理逻辑去进行处理,而这个分发的过程就是下面要讲的dispatch, 通过本篇的内容,你可以更深刻的理解一个action是如何一步步去进行分发的。
为了更好的理解action的dispatch过程,我们就先以todolistpage中一条todo条目的勾选事件为例,来看点击后事件的传递过程,通过断点debug我们很容易就能够发现点击时候发生的一切,具体过程如下:
-
用户点击勾选框,GestureDetector的onTap会被回调
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通过buildView传入的dispatch函数对doneAction进行分发,发现todo_component的effect中无法处理此doneAction,所以将其交给pageStore的dispatch继续进行分发
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pageStore的dispatch会将action交给reducer进行处理,故doneAction对应的_markDone会被执行,对state进行clone,并修改clone后的state的状态,然后将这个全新的state返回
-
然后pageStore的dispatch会通知所有的listeners,其中负责界面重绘的_viewUpdater发现state发生变化,通知界面进行重绘更新
Dispatch在fish-redux中的定义如下
typedef Dispatch = void Function(Action action);
本质上就是一个action的处理函数,接受一个action,然后对action进行分发。
下面我门通过源码来进行详细的分析。
0component->ComponentWidget->ComponentState->_mainCtx->_dispatch而 _mainCtx的初始化则是通过componet的createContext方法来创建的,顺着方法下去我们看到了dispatch的初始化
// redux_component/context.dart DefaultContext初始化方法
DefaultContext({
@required this.factors,
@required this.store,
@required BuildContext buildContext,
@required this.getState,
}) : assert(factors != null),
assert(store != null),
assert(buildContext != null),
assert(getState != null),
_buildContext = buildContext {
final OnAction onAction = factors.createHandlerOnAction(this);
/// create Dispatch
_dispatch = factors.createDispatch(onAction, this, store.dispatch);
/// Register inter-component broadcast
_onBroadcast =
factors.createHandlerOnBroadcast(onAction, this, store.dispatch);
registerOnDisposed(store.registerReceiver(_onBroadcast));
}
context中的dispatch是通过factors来进行创建的,factors其实就是当前component,factors创建dispatch的时候传入了onAction函数,以及context自己和store的dispatch。onAction主要是进行Effect处理。这边还可以看到,进行context初始化的最后,还将自己的onAction包装注册到store的广播中去,这样就可以接收到别人发出的action广播。
Component继承自Logic
// redux_component/logic.dart
@override
Dispatch createDispatch(
OnAction onAction, Context<T> ctx, Dispatch parentDispatch) {
Dispatch dispatch = (Action action) {
throw Exception(
'Dispatching while appending your effect & onError to dispatch is not allowed.');
};
/// attach to store.dispatch
dispatch = _applyOnAction<T>(onAction, ctx)(
dispatch: (Action action) => dispatch(action),
getState: () => ctx.state,
)(parentDispatch);
return dispatch;
}
static Middleware<T> _applyOnAction<T>(OnAction onAction, Context<T> ctx) {
return ({Dispatch dispatch, Get<T> getState}) {
return (Dispatch next) {
return (Action action) {
final Object result = onAction?.call(action);
if (result != null && result != false) {
return;
}
//skip-lifecycle-actions
if (action.type is Lifecycle) {
return;
}
if (!shouldBeInterruptedBeforeReducer(action)) {
ctx.pageBroadcast(action);
}
next(action);
};
};
};
}
}
上面分发的逻辑大概可以通过上图来表示
-
通过onAction将action交给component对应的effect进行处理
-
当effect无法处理此action,且此action非lifecycle-actions,且不需中断则广播给当前Page的其余所有effects
-
最后就是继续将action分发给store的dispatch(parentDispatch传入的其实就是store.dispatch)
0
-
// redux/create_store.dart
-
-
final Dispatch dispatch = (Action action) {
-
_throwIfNot(action != null, 'Expected the action to be non-null value.');
-
_throwIfNot(
-
action.type != null, 'Expected the action.type to be non-null value.');
-
_throwIfNot(!isDispatching, 'Reducers may not dispatch actions.');
-
-
try {
-
isDispatching = true;
-
state = reducer(state, action);
-
} finally {
-
isDispatching = false;
-
}
-
-
final List<_VoidCallback> _notifyListeners = listeners.toList(
-
growable: false,
-
);
-
for (_VoidCallback listener in _notifyListeners) {
-
listener();
-
}
-
-
notifyController.add(state);
-
};
-
// redux_component/component.dart
-
-
Widget buildPage(P param) {
-
return wrapper(_PageWidget<T>(
-
component: this,
-
storeBuilder: () => createPageStore<T>(
-
initState(param),
-
reducer,
-
applyMiddleware<T>(buildMiddleware(middleware)),
-
),
-
));
-
}
-
-
// redux_component/page_store.dart
-
-
PageStore<T> createPageStore<T>(T preloadedState, Reducer<T> reducer,
-
[StoreEnhancer<T> enhancer]) =>
-
_PageStore<T>(createStore(preloadedState, reducer, enhancer));
-
-
// redux/create_store.dart
-
-
Store<T> createStore<T>(T preloadedState, Reducer<T> reducer,
-
[StoreEnhancer<T> enhancer]) =>
-
enhancer != null
-
? enhancer(_createStore)(preloadedState, reducer)
-
: _createStore(preloadedState, reducer);
store的dispatch过程比较简单,主要就是进行reducer的调用,处理完成后通知监听者。
0
所以这里可以看到,当传入enhancer时,createStore的工作被enhancer代理了,会返回一个经过enhancer处理过的store。而PageStore创建的时候传入的是中间件的enhancer。
// redux/apply_middleware.dart
StoreEnhancer<T> applyMiddleware<T>(List<Middleware<T>> middleware) {
return middleware == null || middleware.isEmpty
? null
: (StoreCreator<T> creator) => (T initState, Reducer<T> reducer) {
assert(middleware != null && middleware.isNotEmpty);
final Store<T> store = creator(initState, reducer);
final Dispatch initialValue = store.dispatch;
store.dispatch = (Action action) {
throw Exception(
'Dispatching while constructing your middleware is not allowed. '
'Other middleware would not be applied to this dispatch.');
};
store.dispatch = middleware
.map((Middleware<T> middleware) => middleware(
dispatch: (Action action) => store.dispatch(action),
getState: store.getState,
))
.fold(
initialValue,
(Dispatch previousValue,
Dispatch Function(Dispatch) element) =>
element(previousValue),
);
return store;
};
}
这里的逻辑其实就是将所有的middleware的处理函数都串到store的dispatch,这样当store进行dispatch的时候所有的中间件的处理函数也会被调用。下面为各个处理函数的执行顺序,
首先还是component中的dispatch D1 会被执行,然后传递给store的dispatch,而此时store的dispatch已经经过中间件的增强,所以会执行中间件的处理函数,最终store的原始dispatch函数D2会被执行。
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